You’re traveling and your hotel doesn’t have a gym?
You’re broke and can’t afford a gym membership?
You want to be as independent as possible in your muscle building journey?
No problem. If you can move, you can build muscle.
You don’t need any equipment to get bigger and stronger. Get rid of the notion that you need anything other than yourself to get in shape. You could be trapped in an elevator and still build the body of a Spartan warlord.
Excuses? You’re kidding, right? Now let’s get to it.
Focus on the fundamentals
Push-ups, pull-ups and squats are the only exercises you will ever need to build your body. It’s how you perform them, it’s how you train that will determine your results.
Your objective is to progress in the low to moderate rep ranges (6-10).
If you can do more than 20 clean push-ups or 12 pull-ups, adding more reps will provide very little benefit. You need to find ways to increase the difficulty, the complexity and the intensity. Work your way up the progressive calisthenics latter.
Use your surroundings
In order to reap the maximum benefits of bodyweight training, you need to get a little creative. Use your surroundings. Look around. What exercises can you do? What can you use as resistance? How can you position yourself to maximize exercise difficulty? How can you increase leverage (without slipping and breaking your neck)?
https://www.instagram.com/p/BFtHV7VJ–9/?taken-by=livingleanandmean
Irrespective of the exercise you do, position yourself in a way so that you put maximum tension on the targeted muscle.
Find the right form, the right execution for your anatomy. Feel the tension in the muscle or the part of the muscle you’re trying to hit. Do a couple of sets with slow and controlled repetitions to get a feel for the exercise before moving on to your work sets.
Focus on the muscle, not the number of repetitions (although you should track your numbers!).
Take your time
Just because you see guys on social media perform incredible feats of strength and athleticism doesn’t mean you should try and emulate those moves after 2 weeks of training.
These people have put in the time.
They started with the basics and slowly progressed week after week, month after month. Train with intensity and be consistent, but give your body enough time to adapt. There is no rush.
If you’re already advanced and are ready to take it to the next level, use the following progression strategies. How do you know when you’re ready? If you can perform a particular exercise with 10+ perfect repetitions it’s time to increase the difficulty. Let the gains begin.
The Progressive Calisthenics Ladder
– Unilateral work: one-arm push-up/ pull-up, pistol (aka single leg) squat
– High complexity exercises: muscle-up, front/ back lever, handstand push-up, planche
– Plyometric (explosive) exercises: jump squats, clapping push/ pull-ups
– Weighted calisthenics: use a training partner, dipping belt, resistance bands or a weight vest to add resistance to your exercises. Weighted push-ups with a partner on your back are an incredible upper body builder (kills the bench press).
– Super-sets, rest-pause sets, isometric holds: experiment with additional means to modify intensity (more on these techniques here)
Start with the basic exercises and move towards more advanced variations as you get stronger. If you’re intrigued and want to delve deeper into the subject of progressive bodyweight training, check out Paul Wade’s book Convict Conditioning.
Rep after rep
“Do ’em until you can’t do no goddamn more.” – CT Fletcher
How many reps should you aim for in your work sets?
What are you trying to accomplish? If muscular size is your prime objective, shoot for 6-12 repetitions for the majority of your sets. This is the most effective rep scheme for muscular hypertrophy (read).
If you want to build strength more than anything, do multiple sets of 1-5 repetitions. Take longer breaks between sets (3-5 min) to be fully recovered before going into your next set. This strategy has shown to produce the greatest gains in strength (read, read).
Progress is the name of the game.
There’s research showing that moderate rep training is superior to lower rep training for maximizing growth. But you’ll also find exercise studies pointing in the opposite direction and declaring low rep training the victor.
What should you make of this? Absolutely nothing.
Don’t rely on science to come up with your workout routine. Use the literature for guidance or inspiration, if you will. Don’t use it as an excuse to neglect your own experience and intuition. There are hundreds of potential reasons why science comes to different, often conflicting conclusions. That shouldn’t concern you in the least. When everything is said and done,
progressive overload still reigns supreme for muscle growth.
Get stronger in the low to moderate rep ranges and include higher rep sets to amplify the anabolic response to training. Eat and rest sufficiently and watch your body transform.
Bonus round
Go outside and tie a rope to a tree branch. Congratulations, you are now in possession of your own sling trainer. This is my favorite training equipment by a long shot (I use this one). You can literally work every muscle in your body with this low-tech device.
Also, if you don’t have access to a pull-up bar, make your way to your neighborhood park/ playground. You’ll find that many places have a variety of exercise equipment you can use. Yes, you can build muscle without any of this stuff, but it’s nice to have the option.
The grow-muscle-everywhere routine:
- Pick 3-5 exercises per session and get to work.
- Upper body training: Push-ups (all variations), dips (using a bench, chairs, dip bars), pull-ups (all variations), horizontal rows, muscle-ups
- Core training: L-sit, plank, crunches, leg raises, front/back levers
- Lower body training: Squats, lunges, bridges, sprints
Some of these exercises require additional equipment and space. If those are not available to you, focus on the basics. In one of my Videos (check out the YouTube channel), I said I could build muscle curling a shampoo bottle. It’s not about what you do in the gym, it’s how you do it.
Progress + consistency = results
You could train at the highest quality facility using the best equipment in the world and still get lackluster results. Train with a purpose and the results will come.
Thank you for reading
Victor
Fan says
Gefällt mir
Victor says
Das freut mich
Nico says
Coole Anregungen! Was sind front/back levers?
Victor says
Hab sie jetzt sauber verlinkt. Klick auf die Übungen und finde es heraus.